Summary: The autophagy pathway is an essential facet of the innate immune response, capable of rapidly targeting intracellular bacteria.However, the initial signaling regulating autophagy induction in response to pathogens remains largely unclear.Here, we report that AMPK, an upstream activator of the autophagy pathway, is stimulated upon detection
The detection and quantification of defects in pipes by non-destructive testing techniques plays a crucial role in several industries (petrochemical and nuclear in particular).Once a defect is detected, assessing its severity enables to schedule maintenance appropriately, hence reducing maintenance cost and rupture or leakage risks.Structural Healt
Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW) dengan menggunakan Hybrid Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) dengan Simulated Annealing (SA).Hybrid CSA dengan SA adalah gabungan dari kedua algoritma dengan cara melakukan proses CSA kemudian hasil terburuknya diperbaiki dengan proses SA unt